The 700-Year-Old Great Ginkgo Tree
The enormous ginkgo tree is the symbol of Kingenji Temple. It stands approximately 33 meters tall and has a trunk circumference of about 6 meters, giving it an impressive presence that immediately captures visitors’ attention.
The tree has been designated a Natural Monument of Shimane Prefecture. Locally, it is affectionately known as “Oicho-san,” meaning the great ginkgo tree.
In autumn, the tree transforms into a brilliant golden spectacle. The best time to see the foliage is generally from late October to early November, when many visitors and photographers come to admire the scenery.
The Magical “Upside-Down Ginkgo”
At certain times during the autumn season, the rice fields in front of Kingenji are filled with water. The surface then reflects the enormous ginkgo tree, creating a beautiful scene known as the “Upside-Down Ginkgo.”
The real tree and its reflection appear to face one another across the water, creating an almost otherworldly landscape. The combination of the golden foliage, sky, and reflective rice field can feel like a doorway into another world.
After the peak of the foliage season, countless ginkgo leaves fall to the ground, forming a golden carpet across the temple grounds. Leaves drifting onto the thatched roof add another layer of charm, evoking the peaceful atmosphere of traditional rural Japan.
A Magical Nighttime Light-Up
During the autumn foliage season, Kingenji may also hold a limited-time nighttime illumination. During the day, the yellow leaves stand out vividly against the blue sky, while at night the illuminated tree takes on a completely different appearance.
The enormous ginkgo seems to emerge from the darkness in brilliant gold, while its reflection may appear across the water-filled rice fields. The quiet mountain setting and illuminated tree create an enchanting atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression.
The beauty of this scenery has received official recognition, and Kingenji has been honored with the Shimane Landscape Grand Prize.
The Legend Behind the Great Ginkgo Tree
The great ginkgo tree at Kingenji is associated with a fascinating local legend that has been passed down through generations.
Kingenji was founded in 1300 by Nichizon, a disciple of Nichiko, who was himself a leading disciple of the Buddhist priest Nichiren. During the Kamakura period, Nichizon is said to have traveled through various regions, spreading the teachings of the Lotus Sutra while helping people during a time of famine, disease, and social unrest.
According to the legend, Nichizon crossed the Bingo region and entered the Umaki area of present-day Okuizumo. He sought lodging at a small hermitage, where he engaged in a religious debate with the hermit’s owner that continued throughout the night.
The discussion eventually turned into a game of Go, the traditional Japanese board game. At dawn, after finishing the game, Nichizon reportedly left a Go board made from ginkgo wood in the garden.
According to the story, a sprout emerged from the wooden Go board and eventually grew into the enormous ginkgo tree that stands at Kingenji today.
The miraculous story of a ginkgo tree growing from a Go board has continued to be told in the local community for centuries, adding an intriguing layer of mythology to the temple’s already remarkable landscape.
A Sacred Tree Associated with Child-Rearing
The great ginkgo has also long been revered as a sacred tree associated with child-rearing. Root-like structures known as aerial roots hang down from some of its branches. Because their shape resembles breasts, local tradition holds that praying to the tree would help mothers produce breast milk.
From before World War II through the postwar years, when infant formula was not readily available, many mothers are said to have prayed at the tree for the healthy growth and well-being of their children.
Even today, the great ginkgo has a peaceful and sacred atmosphere, as though it continues to hold the prayers and wishes of generations of local people.
The Charm of the Traditional Thatched-Roof Main Hall
The present main hall of Kingenji was built during the Tenpo era of the late Edo period, from 1830 to 1844. Its most distinctive feature is its traditional thatched roof, which gives the temple a warm, rural character.
The roof is renewed approximately every 20 years and has been carefully maintained with the support of the local community.
Opportunities to see traditional thatched-roof buildings are becoming increasingly rare in Japan. At Kingenji, visitors can still experience the atmosphere of traditional Japanese architecture surrounded by the peaceful scenery of a mountain village.
The sight of the thatched main hall standing beside the great ginkgo tree creates a simple yet deeply evocative landscape that reflects the traditional character of Okuizumo.
Beautiful Scenery Throughout the Four Seasons
Kingenji is not only worth visiting in autumn. In spring, fresh new leaves emerge on the great ginkgo, filling the grounds with vivid green.
During summer, the tree’s enormous branches create natural shade, while cool breezes pass through the temple grounds. It provides a refreshing contrast to the heat of the season.
In autumn, the tree becomes the centerpiece of a brilliant golden landscape. In winter, the great ginkgo stands quietly against the snow-covered surroundings, creating a serene and almost dreamlike scene.
Because the temple takes on a different character with each season, returning visitors can discover a new side of Kingenji throughout the year.
Visiting Kingenji Temple
Kingenji is located in the mountainous countryside of Okuizumo Town, surrounded by the peaceful landscapes of rural Shimane.
It takes approximately 60 minutes by car from either the Shobara or Tojo Interchange on the Chugoku Expressway, and about 60 minutes from the Takano Interchange. From JR Izumo-Minari Station, the temple is approximately 20 minutes by car.
The autumn foliage season is particularly popular, and the area can become busy with visitors and photographers. Allowing extra time for your visit is recommended during this period.
Experience the Timeless Beauty of Okuizumo
Kingenji offers more than beautiful autumn scenery. The combination of the 700-year-old great ginkgo, traditional thatched-roof temple, centuries-old legend, and peaceful mountain landscape provides a glimpse into the cultural and spiritual heritage of rural Japan.
When visiting Okuizumo, take time to slow down and appreciate this remarkable landscape. Whether surrounded by fresh green leaves, brilliant autumn gold, or winter snow, Kingenji offers a quiet and memorable encounter with the traditional scenery of Japan.