The Legend of the White Heron
The history of Saginoyu Onsen is said to date back to the Jinki era (724–729). According to legend, a white heron once descended into this area and soaked its injured leg in a natural hot spring. After its wound healed, local people discovered the therapeutic waters.
The legend of the white heron continues to be passed down today and remains an important symbol of the hot spring town. Walking through the quiet surroundings, visitors can easily imagine the landscape of centuries ago, when the heron is said to have rested beside the spring.
A Hot Spring Once Loved by Samurai Lords
During the Sengoku period, the area flourished as the castle town of Gassan Toda Castle, the stronghold of the powerful Amago clan. Saginoyu Onsen was known as a “goyuden”, or private hot spring reserved for feudal lords, and was enjoyed by successive military leaders and local rulers.
In 1666, however, a devastating flood caused extensive damage to the hot spring area, burying the original spring source. Repeated attempts were made to recover the spring, but further flooding followed, and the hot spring temporarily disappeared from local life.
Near the end of the Meiji period, the spring was rediscovered when Tanabe Rokuzaemon was carrying out drainage work in a rice field. Water began bubbling up from the ground once again, marking the revival of what is now Saginoyu Onsen. Its history is one of disappearance and renewal, allowing the hot spring tradition to survive into the present day.
Abundant Natural Hot Spring Water
Approximately 600 Liters of Spring Water per Minute
One of Saginoyu Onsen’s defining features is its abundant supply of natural hot spring water. Approximately 600 liters of spring water flow every minute, allowing the local inns to offer luxurious baths supplied directly from the source without artificial reheating or recirculation.
The water is classified as a radium-containing sodium-calcium chloride-sulfate spring. Its temperature ranges from approximately 45°C to 54°C. The water is clear and has a smooth, light texture, while the warmth can linger pleasantly after bathing.
Known as a “Beauty Hot Spring”
Saginoyu Onsen is also known as a “beauty hot spring”. Its mineral-rich water has traditionally been associated with supporting healthy skin and promoting the body’s natural circulation, making the baths popular with visitors seeking relaxation and wellness.
The waters have traditionally been used for bathing associated with conditions such as neuralgia, muscle pain, joint pain, sensitivity to cold, chronic skin problems, and fatigue. Today, visitors mainly come to enjoy the relaxing experience and the soothing warmth of the natural spring.
In winter, steam rising from the baths can envelop the hot spring village in a particularly atmospheric scene. Soaking in warm water while looking out over the quiet countryside offers a deeply relaxing experience for both body and mind.
A Peaceful Hot Spring Village Surrounded by Nature
Saginoyu Onsen lies in a rural area along the Iinashi River. The surrounding landscape extends toward the Chugoku Mountains, offering beautiful seasonal scenery throughout the year.
Cherry blossoms appear in spring, lush rice fields dominate the summer landscape, autumn brings colorful foliage, and winter can transform the countryside into a snowy scene. For travelers looking to escape the noise of cities and slow down, Saginoyu Onsen provides a peaceful setting.
The surrounding area is also included within the Shimizu-Gassan Prefectural Natural Park, helping to preserve its rich natural environment.
Combine Saginoyu Onsen with the Adachi Museum of Art
A Japanese Garden Acclaimed Around the World
One of the attractions visitors should not miss is the Adachi Museum of Art, located within walking distance of the hot spring village. The museum houses an impressive collection of modern Japanese paintings, including works by renowned artist Yokoyama Taikan.
Its most famous feature is its expansive 13,000-tsubo Japanese garden. The garden has received international recognition and has been highly acclaimed by specialist publications in the United States.
The appearance of the garden changes dramatically with the seasons, creating scenes that resemble living paintings. Combining a visit to the museum with a relaxing soak in the hot springs is one of the special pleasures of staying in Saginoyu Onsen.
Experience Traditional Performing Arts at the Yasugi-bushi Performance Hall
Famous for the “Loach Scooping Dance”
Near the hot spring village is the Yasugi-bushi Performance Hall, a cultural facility dedicated to Yasugi’s traditional performing arts. Here, visitors can enjoy Yasugi-bushi, a famous local folk song particularly known for its humorous “loach scooping dance.”
Yasugi-bushi developed under the influence of folk songs and sailors’ songs brought from various parts of Japan by the Kitamaebune trading ships. Its lively rhythm and playful dance have entertained audiences for generations.
Watch the Performance or Join the Dance
Visitors can not only watch singing and dancing performances but also take part in a hands-on loach scooping dance experience. Participants wear a traditional hand towel tied around the head and a distinctive prop over the nose before joining the humorous dance.
The facility also has a shop selling Yasugi-bushi souvenirs and local specialties, making it a convenient place to look for gifts.
Traditional Inns with Their Own Character
Saginoyu-so
Saginoyu-so is a traditional inn with more than 100 years of history. Its spacious grounds cover approximately 2,000 tsubo and include a beautiful Japanese garden. The interior combines a traditional folk-craft atmosphere with refined comforts, including a lounge where jazz music plays and spaces overlooking the garden.
Chikuyo
Chikuyo is located just 30 seconds on foot from the Adachi Museum of Art. Guests can enjoy 100% natural hot spring water flowing directly from the source, along with cuisine prepared using local ingredients. The inn also provides vegan and halal-friendly options, making it particularly welcoming to international travelers.
Yasugien
Yasugien is a traditional hot spring inn that retains the nostalgic atmosphere of the Showa era. Guests can relax in its natural free-flowing hot spring baths and enjoy local dishes such as loach cuisine and wild boar hot pot.
Family-Friendly Fun at Yumeland Shirasagi
For travelers looking for a day-trip hot spring experience, Yumeland Shirasagi is another option. In addition to outdoor baths and a sauna, the facility offers a heated swimming pool, water slide, training room, and other amenities suitable for both children and adults.
With accommodation and a restaurant also available, Yumeland Shirasagi offers an easy way to enjoy a relaxing hot spring resort experience without staying overnight.
A Convenient Base for Exploring the San’in Region
Saginoyu Onsen is also conveniently located for exploring Shimane and the wider San’in region. Historic attractions such as the ruins of Gassan Toda Castle, Seiryu-ji Temple, Matsue Castle, and Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine can be visited from the area.
The hot spring village is approximately 15 minutes by car from JR Yasugi Station, making it a convenient place to stop during a journey through western Japan.
A Peaceful Hidden Hot Spring in the San’in Region
Saginoyu Onsen is not a large or flashy resort town. Instead, its appeal lies in its peaceful rural landscape, beautiful natural surroundings, historic hot springs, and warm local atmosphere.
Soak in waters associated with the legend of the white heron, admire the beauty of a world-class Japanese garden, and listen to the cheerful sounds of Yasugi-bushi. Together, these experiences offer a gentle introduction to the history and culture of the San’in region.
For travelers seeking a quiet place to slow down and reconnect with themselves while experiencing the relaxed atmosphere of rural Japan, Saginoyu Onsen offers a memorable escape.